The historical document that assisted me the most was The Pioneer Clevelands, from the Journal of
Adeline Cleveland Hosner and the family records preserved by her granddaughter
Mrs. Jessie Agard.
The journal entries of Adeline
Cleveland Hosner provided information on how her parents, Josiah and Fanny Lathrop Cleveland of
New London, CT migrated through New York State and then settled in Updike’s
Corners, near Jacksonville, NY. Fanny is a descendant of the Rev. John Lowthropp of Barnstable, MA.
The journal provided birth, death, and in some cases cause
of death of Fanny and Josiah Cleveland’s twelve children listed below:
Descendants of Josiah B. Cleveland
b: 1774 and Fanny (Lathrop) Cleveland b: 1778;[1]
Gurdon Lathrop Cleveland b: 9 June
1801; d: 10 Dec 1825 Typhoid Fever
Julia Ann Cleveland[2]
b: 12 Aug. 1802; d: 7 Feb 1825 Typhoid Fever
John Porter Cleveland b: 1804; d:
1825
Mehetable Cleveland b: 11 Oct.
1805; d: 1862
Nelson Cleveland b: 12 Nov. 1807;
d: 12-13 Sept 1808Adeline Cleveland b: 6
May 1809; d: 1882
Sally Cleveland b: 23 Jan 1811; d:
10 May 1864; m: James Montgomery Case
William Johnson Cleveland b: 19
Aug 1813
Nelson Bliss Cleveland b: 13 April
1815
Adelia Cleveland b: 10 Mar 1817;
d: 15 April 1838; m: 1837 Lewis VanWegner
Fanny Belinda Cleveland b: 12 Aug
1820; d: 1853;[3] m: Samuel
Howard
Alanson Josiah Cleveland b: 12
March 1822
Through her diaries, Adeline Cleveland Hosner tells us of
life during the 1800s. She details how diseases and fevers no longer common
today devastated entire families. Diphtheria, typhoid, scarlet fever, malaria,
smallpox, and pneumonia were all beyond the skill of the physician. Herbal
remedies were widely used to treat those who were ill.
A deeply religious woman, Adeline agonized over the fact
that they paid $300 for each son that was drafted to keep them from serving in the Civil War. This option stated, “Persons furnishing
a substitute or paying the above sum of money shall be discharged from further
liability under the draft.” Adeline knew that her decision, paying to avoid the draft,
was not the Christian thing to do, and for this she carried an emotional and
spiritual burden.
[1] The dates
for the Cleveland family are from genealogical information in The Pioneer Clevelands.
[2] Julia Ann is
buried in Updike’s Corners Cemetery, Jacksonville, NY.
[3] According to
Cleveland family genealogy, Fanny drowned in the ocean. She and her children
were lost at sea while on route to join her husband in San Francisco.